7 Biology Basics Quiz – 20 MCQ Questions with Answers Take this Biology Basics Quiz featuring 20 multiple-choice questions on cells, DNA, enzymes, ecosystems, and core biology concepts. Perfect for students and exam practice. 1 / 20 1) Which theory explains how species change over time? A. Germ theory B. Cell theory C. Evolution D. Atomic theory Wrong: The theory of evolution explains how species adapt and change over generations. Right: The theory of evolution explains how species adapt and change over generations. 2 / 20 2) Proteins are made from smaller units called? A. Amino acids B. Sugars C. Nucleotides D. Fatty acids Wrong: Amino acids link together to form proteins. Right: Amino acids link together to form proteins. 3 / 20 3) A community of organisms interacting with the environment is a? A. Population B. Ecosystem C. Habitat D. Organ Wrong: An ecosystem includes organisms and the environment they interact with. Right: An ecosystem includes organisms and the environment they interact with. 4 / 20 4) Animals that obtain energy by eating other organisms are? A. Photosynthesizers B. Autotrophs C. Consumers D. Producers Wrong: Consumers rely on other organisms for energy. Right: Consumers rely on other organisms for energy. 5 / 20 5) Organisms that make their own food are called? A. Consumers B. Decomposers C. Predators D. Producers Wrong: Producers like plants create food through photosynthesis. Right: Producers like plants create food through photosynthesis. 6 / 20 6) All chemical reactions in a living organism are known as? A. Respiration B. Digestion C. Metabolism D. Circulation Wrong: Metabolism includes all chemical reactions that keep organisms alive. Right: Metabolism includes all chemical reactions that keep organisms alive. 7 / 20 7) Which structure carries genes and is made of DNA and protein? A. Cytoplasm B. Vacuole C. Chromosome D. Ribosome Wrong: Chromosomes organize DNA and carry genetic information. Right: Chromosomes organize DNA and carry genetic information. 8 / 20 8) A segment of DNA that codes for a trait is called? A. Chromosome B. Protein C. Cell D. Gene Wrong: A gene is a section of DNA that provides instructions for traits. Right: A gene is a section of DNA that provides instructions for traits. 9 / 20 9) Movement of molecules from high to low concentration is called? A. Diffusion B. Active transport C. Filtration D. Osmosis Wrong: Diffusion moves substances down their concentration gradient. Right: Diffusion moves substances down their concentration gradient. 10 / 20 10) What structure contains genetic material in eukaryotic cells? A. Cell wall B. Cytoplasm C. Mitochondria D. Nucleus Wrong: The nucleus stores the cell's DNA. Right: The nucleus stores the cell's DNA. 11 / 20 11) What biological molecules speed up chemical reactions? A. Enzymes B. Lipids C. Carbohydrates D. Vitamins Wrong: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Right: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. 12 / 20 12) What term describes maintaining stable internal conditions? A. Evolution B. Mutation C. Homeostasis D. Adaptation Wrong: Homeostasis allows organisms to maintain stable internal conditions. Right: Homeostasis allows organisms to maintain stable internal conditions. 13 / 20 13) Which molecule is known as the energy currency of the cell? A. RNA B. DNA C. Glucose D. ATP Wrong: ATP stores and transfers energy needed for cellular processes. Right: ATP stores and transfers energy needed for cellular processes. 14 / 20 14) Which structure controls what enters and leaves the cell? A. Nucleus B. Vacuole C. Ribosome D. Cell membrane Wrong: The cell membrane regulates substances moving in and out of the cell. Right: The cell membrane regulates substances moving in and out of the cell. 15 / 20 15) What is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane called? A. Respiration B. Osmosis C. Diffusion D. Transport Wrong: Osmosis specifically refers to water moving through a selectively permeable membrane. Right: Osmosis specifically refers to water moving through a selectively permeable membrane. 16 / 20 16) What process converts sunlight into chemical energy? A. Respiration B. Photosynthesis C. Digestion D. Fermentation Wrong: Photosynthesis converts light energy into glucose used by plants. Right: Photosynthesis converts light energy into glucose used by plants. 17 / 20 17) Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells? A. Nucleus B. Mitochondria C. Chloroplast D. Cell membrane Wrong: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis. Right: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis. 18 / 20 18) Which organelle produces energy for the cell? A. Ribosome B. Nucleus C. Golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria Wrong: Mitochondria generate ATP which powers cellular activities. Right: Mitochondria generate ATP which powers cellular activities. 19 / 20 19) Which molecule carries genetic information? A. Lipid B. DNA C. Carbohydrate D. Protein Wrong: DNA stores hereditary information and instructions for building proteins. Right: DNA stores hereditary information and instructions for building proteins. 20 / 20 20) What is the basic unit of life? A. Tissue B. Organ C. Atom D. Cell Wrong: Cells are the smallest structures capable of performing all vital life functions. Right: Cells are the smallest structures capable of performing all vital life functions. Your score isThe average score is 15%Share your score with your friend! LinkedIn Facebook VKontakte Restart quiz Trending Now Bird Personality Quiz Virat Kohli Career Quiz — How Well Do You Know King Kohli? Only 1% of People Pass This Common Sense Quiz — Can You? 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