Cats or dogs, which one do you really know? Are these 10 statements about how cats and dogs see, taste, sleep and stay cool true or false? Find out, with a short explanation after each answer.

1. Cats often sleep 12 to 16 hours a day.

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True. Cats save energy for short bursts of activity, so they sleep much of the day.

2. Dogs can only see in black and white.

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False. Dogs see colours, mainly blues and yellows, but not the full range people see.

3. Every dog's nose print is unique.

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True. The ridges on a dog's nose are as individual as a human fingerprint.

4. Cats can taste sweet things.

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False. Cats lack working taste receptors for sweetness.

5. Cats have more bones than adult humans.

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True. A cat has around 230 bones. An adult human has 206.

6. Dogs cool down mainly by sweating through their tongues.

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False. Dogs cool down mainly by panting. They sweat only a little, through their paw pads.

7. Cats purr only when they are happy.

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False. Cats also purr when they are hurt or stressed, which may help them calm down.

8. Pet dogs are descended from wolves.

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True. Dogs were domesticated from ancient wolves many thousands of years ago.

9. Chocolate is safe for dogs in small amounts.

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False. Chocolate contains theobromine, which is poisonous to dogs.

10. Cats have a reflex that helps them turn in the air and land on their feet.

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True. This is called the righting reflex, though cats can still be hurt in a fall.

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